Diagnosing Parkinson’s
Visiting your GP
In the early stages, the GP may find it difficult to decide whether a person definitely has the condition because symptoms are usually mild.
What to expect
There are no tests that can demonstrate conclusively that someone has Parkinson’s. The doctor will base a diagnosis on the symptoms, medical history and a detailed physical examination. Questions will be asked about the problems being experienced and the patient may be asked to perform some simple mental or physical tasks, such as moving or walking, to help with the diagnosis.
Referral to a specialist
A diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease is likely if the patient has at least 2 of the 3 following symptoms. If the GP suspects Parkinson’s, the patient will be referred to a specialist.
Parkinson’s motor symptoms
- A tremor or rhythmic involuntary shaking that occurs in a finger, hand or limb when it is relaxed
- A decrease in normal voluntary movement, for example, walking more slowly or decreased facial expression
- Muscle stiffness.
The specialist
This will usually be a neurologist, a specialist in conditions affecting the brain and nervous system, or a geriatrician, a specialist in problems affecting elderly people.
The specialist will most likely ask the patient to perform a number of physical exercises to assess whether there are any problems with movement.
Special brain scans, such as a single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) scan, may also be carried out in some cases to try to rule out other causes.
This summary does not cover all possible symptoms and is for general information only. It is important that qualified medical advice is sought in order to accurately diagnose and treat the symptoms of Parkinson’s.
Receiving the diagnosis
Being diagnosed as having Parkinson’s can be emotionally distressing, and the news can often be difficult to take in.
Establish a relationship with the professionals.
This makes it even more important that the patient has the support of the family and a care team who are be able to help the person with Parkinson’s to come to terms with the diagnosis.
Stay in control
People with Parkinson’s can lead active and fulfilling lives. Understand the effects of Parkinson’s and learn how to work around it.
Treating Parkinson’s
You are not on your own
Parkinson’s Guernsey can provide support, both to the person with Parkinson’s and to others affected by it including wives, husbands, families and carers.